European Union takes legal action after Poland violates bloc laws
The European Union (EU) announced on Wednesday that it is
taking legal action against Poland for violating the bloc’s law and undermining
judicial independence. EU economy commissioner Paolo Gentiloni said that they
decided to take legal action against Poland because it broke the primacy of EU
law.
The announcement came at a time when there is an ongoing
dispute between Brussels and Warsaw over judicial independence. The
announcement increased the long-running dispute between Warsaw and Brussels.
The first step of the legal action will be taken in a formal way. The
commission will send a letter to Poland to get more information from the
country.
EU
Commission on Poland’s Constitutional Tribunal
The EU Commissioner said Poland's Constitutional Tribunal
violated EU laws. However, Poland’s Deputy Justice Minister Sebastian Kaleta
denied such claims. He said the EU made the announcement to attack the Polish
constitution. Former Prime Minister of
Poland, Beata Szydlo also said, “This is no longer a legal dispute, it is an
attack on the Polish constitution.” He further claimed that the EU is attacking
the foundations of Polish statehood.
Upping the ante in its defense of the rule of law, "the European Commission has begun legal action against Poland over rulings by the country’s constitutional court that challenged the supremacy of" European Union law. https://t.co/VzMurBWt7f pic.twitter.com/P0lc3hcPLO
— Kenneth Roth (@KenRoth) December 23, 2021
According to The Guardian, Poland agreed on the supremacy of
EU law when it became a member of the bloc in 2004. However, when the new
government, Beata Szydło came to power in 2015, it challenged the principle of
the EU while bringing domestic courts under political control.
European
Union’s legal action
The EU’s legal action is in response to the October ruling.
In October, Poland’s constitutional court ruled that Polish laws have supremacy
over the EU laws in areas where they conflict. According to Associated Press, the EU commissioner said
that European Union is a community of values and of law. The commissioner
further added that the rights of Europeans must be protected under the EU law,
no matter where they live in the union.
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